Cell Phones and Their Technosocial Sites of Engagement: Difference between revisions

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====Abstract====
===Author===
Amber Case. Written as an undergraduate thesis in sociology and anthropology at Lewis & Clark College, Portland, Oregon, completed in 2007–2008. Case went on to found CyborgCamp, to write ''An Illustrated Dictionary of Cyborg Anthropology'' (2014) and ''Calm Technology'' (2015), and to establish this site.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amber_Case Amber Case], biography. The thesis is also archived under the variant title "The Cell Phone and Its Technosocial Sites of Engagement."</ref>


This paper provides examination of the effects of widespread [[mobile technologies|mobile telephony]] on the social and spatial relations of individuals in the postmodern state. This is the realm of [[cyborg anthropology]], which, according to co-developer [[Donna Haraway]], “explores the production of humanness through machines” ([[The Cyborg Handbook|Gray]] 1993:342).
===Description===
The widespread adoption of the cell phone has morphed five aspects that [[Zygmunt Bauman]] (2000) considered to be the basis of share human life: emancipation, individuality, [[Time and Space|time/space]], community, and [[work]].
The thesis is a study of the mobile phone as an anthropological object, written in the first year of the iPhone's existence — early enough that the device's social consequences were still being negotiated in public rather than assumed.


Changes to individuality and community can be described through an analysis of the constructions of public and private space. When the public sphere becomes completely private the social sphere will become public again, but the field of interaction will be global instead of local.
Its organising concept is the '''technosocial site of engagement''': the observation that a mobile phone does not simply transmit communication between two places but creates a third place, constituted jointly by the physical situation the user is standing in and the mediated situation they are simultaneously attending to. The person on the phone at a bus stop is not absent from the bus stop and not fully present at it either; they are somewhere that did not exist before the device did, and the etiquette, boundaries and expectations of that somewhere have to be invented by its users as they go.


The conclusions gathered from an analysis of these spaces will be used to show how cell phones have changed the construction [[Time and Space|time/space]] and emancipation of the human in the postmodern state.
The framing draws on the sociology of mobile communication established in ''[[Perpetual Contact: Mobile Communication, Private Talk, Public Performance|Perpetual Contact]]'' (2002) and on Mizuko Ito's work on "technosocial situations" in ''Personal, Portable, Pedestrian: Mobile Phones in Japanese Life'' (2005), and applies it to a moment of transition — the point at which the phone stopped being a device for calls and became a general-purpose portal.


This paper discusses the effects of [[mobile technologies|mobile telephony]] on emancipation, individuality, time/space and community through the theoretical lenses of [[Erving Goffman]], [[Victor Turner]], [[Marc Augé]], [[Donna Haraway]], and [[Bruno Latour]].
===Themes===
* '''The phone as prosthesis.''' The device as an extension of memory, navigation, address book and social awareness, to the point where its absence is experienced as impairment rather than inconvenience.
* '''The second self and the second place.''' The mediated identity a phone maintains continuously, and the negotiation required when it and the physical self are addressed at once.
* '''Etiquette under construction.''' The rapid, unwritten development of rules about when a phone may be answered, looked at, or placed on a table — a live case of the [[Internalization of moral code|internalization of a moral code]].
* '''Compression of time and space.''' The phone's effect on planning, punctuality and the meaning of an appointment, closely related to the micro-coordination literature.


====Download====
===Significance===
[https://calmtech.com/thesis/16256040-Cell-Phones-and-their-Technosocial-Sites-of-Engagement-Amber-Case-Thesis.pdf Full Paper Download of Cell Phones and Their Technosocial Sites of Engagement]
The thesis is the origin point for much of the vocabulary developed subsequently on this site, and it is a useful primary document in its own right: a contemporaneous anthropological account of the smartphone written before its ubiquity made its effects invisible. Many of the behaviours it describes as novel and awkward — checking a device mid-conversation, the phone face-down on the table, the phantom vibration — have since become unremarkable, which is precisely what makes a record from the transitional moment valuable.


[[Category:Papers]]
===Related Reading===
[[Category:Traditional Anthropology]]  
* [[Perpetual Contact: Mobile Communication, Private Talk, Public Performance]]
[[Category:Cultural Studies]]
* [[Mobile technologies]]
[[Category:Ethnography]]
* [[Ambient Intimacy]]
[[Category:Methods]]
* [[Cyborg Anthropology]]
* [[Calm Technology]]
 
===External Links===
* [https://www.academia.edu/244475/The_Cell_Phone_and_Its_Technosocial_Sites_of_Engagement Full text on Academia.edu]
 
===References===
<references/>
 
[[Category:Articles]]
[[Category:Cyborg Anthropology]]
[[Category:Mobile Computing]]
[[Category:Mobile Computing]]
[[Category:Communication Studies]]
[[Category:Time and Space]]
[[Category:Digital Anthropology]]
[[Category:Critical Studies]]
[[Category:Interface Design]]
[[Category:Cyberspace]]
[[Category:Cyborg Studies]]
[[Category:Philosophy]]
[[Category:Postmodern Theory]]
[[Category:Urban Studies]]
[[Category:Architecture]]
[[Category:Information Society]]
[[Category:Future Culture]]
[[Category:Phenomenology]]
[[Category:Amber Case]]
[[Category:Articles]]

Latest revision as of 12:58, 25 August 2026

Author

Amber Case. Written as an undergraduate thesis in sociology and anthropology at Lewis & Clark College, Portland, Oregon, completed in 2007–2008. Case went on to found CyborgCamp, to write An Illustrated Dictionary of Cyborg Anthropology (2014) and Calm Technology (2015), and to establish this site.[1]

Description

The thesis is a study of the mobile phone as an anthropological object, written in the first year of the iPhone's existence — early enough that the device's social consequences were still being negotiated in public rather than assumed.

Its organising concept is the technosocial site of engagement: the observation that a mobile phone does not simply transmit communication between two places but creates a third place, constituted jointly by the physical situation the user is standing in and the mediated situation they are simultaneously attending to. The person on the phone at a bus stop is not absent from the bus stop and not fully present at it either; they are somewhere that did not exist before the device did, and the etiquette, boundaries and expectations of that somewhere have to be invented by its users as they go.

The framing draws on the sociology of mobile communication established in Perpetual Contact (2002) and on Mizuko Ito's work on "technosocial situations" in Personal, Portable, Pedestrian: Mobile Phones in Japanese Life (2005), and applies it to a moment of transition — the point at which the phone stopped being a device for calls and became a general-purpose portal.

Themes

  • The phone as prosthesis. The device as an extension of memory, navigation, address book and social awareness, to the point where its absence is experienced as impairment rather than inconvenience.
  • The second self and the second place. The mediated identity a phone maintains continuously, and the negotiation required when it and the physical self are addressed at once.
  • Etiquette under construction. The rapid, unwritten development of rules about when a phone may be answered, looked at, or placed on a table — a live case of the internalization of a moral code.
  • Compression of time and space. The phone's effect on planning, punctuality and the meaning of an appointment, closely related to the micro-coordination literature.

Significance

The thesis is the origin point for much of the vocabulary developed subsequently on this site, and it is a useful primary document in its own right: a contemporaneous anthropological account of the smartphone written before its ubiquity made its effects invisible. Many of the behaviours it describes as novel and awkward — checking a device mid-conversation, the phone face-down on the table, the phantom vibration — have since become unremarkable, which is precisely what makes a record from the transitional moment valuable.

References

  1. Amber Case, biography. The thesis is also archived under the variant title "The Cell Phone and Its Technosocial Sites of Engagement."