Caseorganic at 13:14, 25 August 2026

2026-08-25T13:14:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:14, 25 August 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~{{cleanup}}~~		''This article does not have permission to be reproduced in its entirety. The summary below is an original description of the work with full attribution; the full text is available from the publisher and from the author's own archive, linked under External Links. If the work on this page is yours and you wish to grant permission to reproduce it in full for educational purposes, notify the site owner.''
	{{permission ~~pending}}~~

	===Author===		===Author===
	Ana Viseu		Ana Viseu. At the time of writing she was a doctoral researcher at the University of Toronto's Faculty of Information Studies working on wearable computing; she has since held positions at Cornell, York University and the European University of Lisbon, and has published extensively with Lucy Suchman on the imaginaries of the informed body.

	====Keywords====		===Citation===
			Viseu, Ana. "Simulation and augmentation: Issues of wearable computers." ''Ethics and Information Technology'' 5, no. 1 (2003): 17–26.<ref>[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1024928320234 Simulation and augmentation: Issues of wearable computers], ''Ethics and Information Technology''. doi:10.1023/A:1024928320234</ref>

			===Keywords===
	augmentation, body, embedded computing, digital, personal technology, physical, simulation, ubiquitous computing, wearable computer		augmentation, body, embedded computing, digital, personal technology, physical, simulation, ubiquitous computing, wearable computer

	~~<private>~~		===Abstract===
	~~Marcos Cruz~~, In-~~Wall Creatures~~		"As the physical and digital worlds interact, some fields of technoscience have started to shift from an approach emphasizing simulation — in which the physical is replicated in the digital — to one focusing on augmentation, in which the digital is utilized to enhance the physical. A good place to study the implications this shift has on the individual is the field of personal wearable technologies. Here, the body is not simply extended by information and communication technologies (ICTs), but also becomes their intimate host. This represents a new step in the conceptualization of the synergy between individual (body) and technology (environment), and also affects the ways in which the role and nature of each actor are defined. This paper explores some of the theoretical re-orientations underpinning the development of wearable computers and how these shape the relationship between body and environment."
	~~http://arch~~.~~virose~~.~~pt/clusters/deviances/deviances01~~.~~html~~
	~~</private>~~		===Summary of the Argument===
			Viseu identifies two competing paradigms in the design of personal technology. The '''simulation''' paradigm, dominant in the virtual-reality research of the late 1980s and early 1990s, treats the digital as a separate world to be entered, and therefore treats the body as something to be left at the threshold. The '''augmentation''' paradigm, which she sees displacing it, treats the digital as a layer applied to the physical world, and therefore treats the body as the platform on which computation is mounted.

	~~===Abstract===~~		Her point is that this is not a neutral technical shift. Once the body hosts the technology rather than merely operating it, the boundary that made "user" and "device" separable dissolves — and with it a set of assumptions embedded in ethics, privacy law and design practice that depend on that separability. She examines the two dominant strands of wearables research of the period, the MIT Media Lab tradition of the personal cyborg and the ubiquitous-computing tradition descending from Mark Weiser at Xerox PARC, and shows that they distribute agency between body and environment in opposite ways: one makes the individual the locus of intelligence, the other the room.
	As the ~~physical~~ and ~~digital worlds interact, some fields~~ of ~~technoscience have started to shift from an approach emphasizing simulation -~~ in ~~which the physical is replicated in the digital - to one focusing~~ on ~~augmentation, in which the digital is utilized to enhance the physical~~. ~~A good place to study~~ the ~~implications this shift has on~~ the ~~individual is~~ the ~~field~~ of personal ~~wearable technologies. Here~~, ~~the~~ body ~~is not simply extended by information~~ and ~~communication technologies (ICTs), but also becomes their intimate host. This represents a new step~~ in the ~~conceptualization~~ of ~~the synergy between individual (body) and technology (environment)~~, ~~and also affects~~ the ~~ways in which~~ the ~~role and nature of each actor are defined~~. ~~This paper explores some~~ of the ~~theoretical re-orientations underpinning the development of wearable computers~~ and ~~how these shape~~ the ~~relationship~~ between ~~body~~ and ~~environment~~.
			===Relevance to Cyborg Anthropology===
			The simulation/augmentation distinction remains one of the most useful analytic tools for reading any new personal technology, and Viseu's insistence that the choice between them is an ethical and political one — not merely a design preference — anticipated debates about smart glasses, fitness tracking and continuous biometric monitoring by more than a decade.

			===Related Reading===
			* [[Wearable Computing]]
			* [[Bodies in Code: Interfaces with Digital Media]]
			* [[Implant]]
			* [[Calm Technology]]

			===External Links===
			* [http://www.virose.pt/arch/writings/viseu01.html Full article source]
			* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1024928320234 Publisher's page]

	===~~Full Article Source~~===		===References===
	~~http:~~/~~/www.virose.pt/arch/writings/viseu01.html~~		<references/>

	[[Category:Articles]]		[[Category:Articles]]
	[[Category:Wearable Computing]]		[[Category:Wearable Computing]]

Caseorganic at 07:04, 16 January 2011

2011-01-16T07:04:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:04, 16 January 2011
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{cleanup}}		{{cleanup}}
			{{permission pending}}

	===Author===		===Author===
Line 20:		Line 21:
	[[Category:Articles]]		[[Category:Articles]]
	[[Category:Wearable Computing]]		[[Category:Wearable Computing]]
	~~{{permission pending}}~~

Caseorganic: Created page with '{{cleanup}} ===Author=== Ana Viseu ====Keywords==== augmentation, body, embedded computing, digital, personal technology, physical, simulation, ubiquitous computing, wearable c…'

2011-01-16T06:55:06Z

Created page with '{{cleanup}} ===Author=== Ana Viseu ====Keywords==== augmentation, body, embedded computing, digital, personal technology, physical, simulation, ubiquitous computing, wearable c…'

New page

{{cleanup}}

===Author===
Ana Viseu

====Keywords====
augmentation, body, embedded computing, digital, personal technology, physical, simulation, ubiquitous computing, wearable computer

<private>
Marcos Cruz, In-Wall Creatures
http://arch.virose.pt/clusters/deviances/deviances01.html
</private>

===Abstract===
As the physical and digital worlds interact, some fields of technoscience have started to shift from an approach emphasizing simulation - in which the physical is replicated in the digital - to one focusing on augmentation, in which the digital is utilized to enhance the physical. A good place to study the implications this shift has on the individual is the field of personal wearable technologies. Here, the body is not simply extended by information and communication technologies (ICTs), but also becomes their intimate host. This represents a new step in the conceptualization of the synergy between individual (body) and technology (environment), and also affects the ways in which the role and nature of each actor are defined. This paper explores some of the theoretical re-orientations underpinning the development of wearable computers and how these shape the relationship between body and environment.

===Full Article Source===
http://www.virose.pt/arch/writings/viseu01.html

[[Category:Articles]]
[[Category:Wearable Computing]]
{{permission pending}}

Simulation and Augmentation: Issues of Wearable Computers - Revision history

Caseorganic at 13:14, 25 August 2026

Caseorganic at 07:04, 16 January 2011

Caseorganic: Created page with '{{cleanup}} ===Author=== Ana Viseu ====Keywords==== augmentation, body, embedded computing, digital, personal technology, physical, simulation, ubiquitous computing, wearable c…'