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	<title>Absence in Common - Revision history</title>
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		<title>Caseorganic: Created page with &quot;===Author=== Kevin Hamilton, American artist and scholar, of the School of Art and Design at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he is also affiliated with the Unit for Criticism and Interpretive Theory and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications. His work concerns images, infrastructure and collective experience.  ===Citation=== Hamilton, Kevin. &quot;Absence in Common: An Operator for the Inoperative Community.&quot; &#039;&#039;Intelligent Agent&#039;&#039; 6, no. 2 (...&quot;</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;===Author=== Kevin Hamilton, American artist and scholar, of the School of Art and Design at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he is also affiliated with the Unit for Criticism and Interpretive Theory and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications. His work concerns images, infrastructure and collective experience.  ===Citation=== Hamilton, Kevin. &amp;quot;Absence in Common: An Operator for the Inoperative Community.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Intelligent Agent&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 6, no. 2 (...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Author===&lt;br /&gt;
Kevin Hamilton, American artist and scholar, of the School of Art and Design at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he is also affiliated with the Unit for Criticism and Interpretive Theory and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications. His work concerns images, infrastructure and collective experience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Citation===&lt;br /&gt;
Hamilton, Kevin. &amp;quot;Absence in Common: An Operator for the Inoperative Community.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Intelligent Agent&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 6, no. 2 (2006), 11 pp.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/absence-in-common-an-operator-for-the-inoperative-community Absence in Common: An Operator for the Inoperative Community], University of Illinois Experts.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Also presented at ISEA2006, San Jose.&lt;br /&gt;
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===The Title&amp;#039;s Reference===&lt;br /&gt;
The subtitle points to Jean-Luc Nancy&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;La communauté désœuvrée&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1986; English, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Inoperative Community&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1991), which is the argument the paper works from.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nancy&amp;#039;s position, formulated against both liberal individualism and communitarian nostalgia, is that community is not something a group of individuals produces by coming together, nor a lost fusion to be recovered. Community is prior to the individual and consists in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;being-with&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: a sharing that is constituted by separation rather than dissolved by it. His term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;désœuvrement&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — worklessness, inoperativity — names his insistence that community is precisely not a work, not a project, not something that can be made. Attempts to realise community as a completed fusion are, in Nancy&amp;#039;s argument, the structure of totalitarianism.&lt;br /&gt;
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===The Argument===&lt;br /&gt;
Hamilton takes this into networked and locative media. The prevailing assumption in that field — visible in nearly every social platform and in most locative art — is that community is produced by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;connection&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: more presence, more contact, more shared awareness, more co-location. Absence is treated as the problem the technology exists to solve.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hamilton&amp;#039;s counter-proposal is that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;absence is constitutive&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; rather than deficient. What people share, on Nancy&amp;#039;s account, is precisely their separation and their finitude; a technology that fills every gap does not perfect community but removes the space in which it consists. The paper asks what a media practice would look like that treats absence as material to be worked with rather than an interval to be closed — hence &amp;quot;an operator for the inoperative community.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Relevance to Cyborg Anthropology===&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of the few pieces in the locative media literature that argues against connection as an unexamined good, and it does so from a serious philosophical position rather than from nostalgia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is the sharpest available counterweight to [[Ambient Intimacy|ambient intimacy]], which proposes that continuous low-level contact produces closeness. Hamilton&amp;#039;s question — whether continuous contact might remove the condition that made closeness possible — is not answered by the criticisms usually levelled at ambient intimacy, which concern volume and platform incentives rather than the premise. It also bears on [[Belonging|belonging]] and on [[Continuous Partial Attention|continuous partial attention]].&lt;br /&gt;
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===Related Reading===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ambient Intimacy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Belonging]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Continuous Partial Attention]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Beyond Locative Media]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Existentialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Critical Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Communication Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Caseorganic</name></author>
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